Dr. Ali Muhammad is a professor of international politics at the Department of International Relations, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. He graduated from the Department of International Relations, Gadjah Mada University in 1995, earned a Master’s degree in International Relations from The Australian National University in 2001, and a Ph.D. in Political Science from International Islamic University Malaysia in 2011. He teaches World History, International Relations of Europe, and Global Governance.